If your teeth are crooked or misaligned, or if you have an uneven bite, speak to your dentist about straightening treatments such as Invisalign services or braces. While the alignment of your teeth are generally dependent upon genetics and heredity, other factors can play roles in changing the positions of your teeth. Here are three things that can alter teeth alignment and what you can do about them:

Menopause

Menopause causes estrogen levels to decline. Because of this, your bones may lose density, become brittle, and may even become deformed. This can cause problems with the bones that support your teeth, leading to misaligned or crooked teeth.

If you notice changes in your teeth during menopause, see your dentist and physician. Your dentist will recommend straightening options, while your physician will recommend interventions to help improve bone density such as taking calcium and vitamin D supplements.

Your physician may also recommend hormone replacement therapy to help keep your bones strong. While taking replacement estrogen will help prevent future damage to your bones, it probably will not resolve existing damage. 

Degenerative Bone Disease

If you have a degenerative bone disease such as osteoporosis or rheumatoid arthritis, your teeth may shift out of place. While these conditions typically affect your neck, spine, hands, hips, and knees, they can also affect the bones in your mouth.

If you have a degenerative bone disorder, your family dentist may recommend dental x-rays to evaluate your jaw bones and teeth. If he or she notices abnormalities, you may be referred to a specialist such as an orthodontist or oral surgeon. Your dentist may also refer you back to your physician for further evaluation and treatment of your bone disease. 

Anti-Seizure Medications

Certain prescription medications such as those taken to manage a seizure disorder may cause problems with your teeth and gums. Anti-seizure medications can cause a condition known as gingival hyperplasia. This disorder causes an abnormal overgrowth of gum tissue, which can cause your gums to grow over your teeth and sometimes in-between your teeth. If gingival hyperplasia is extensive, your teeth may be pushed out of position and become misaligned.

If this happens, your physician can recommend a different anti-seizure medication that is less likely to cause oral problems. Also, if you develop overgrown gums, make sure to visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and examinations. 

If you notice changes in your teeth alignment, work with both your dentist and physician to develop an effective treatment plan. When working with both disciplines, you are more likely to achieve a favorable result in the appearance of your teeth and better overall general health.